A square is a regular quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles (90°).
A square is a special case of both a rectangle (all angles 90°) and a rhombus (all sides equal). Its diagonals are equal, perpendicular, and bisect each other.
Area: S = 6² = 36 cm²
Perimeter: P = 4 · 6 = 24 cm
Diagonal: d = 6√2 ≈ 8.485 cm
Circumradius: R = 3√2 ≈ 4.243 cm
Inradius: r = 3 cm
The diagonal divides the square into two equal right isosceles triangles with angles 45°–45°–90°.
The square has the largest area among all quadrilaterals with the same perimeter.